![]() ![]() To determine if treatment adjustments are needed.There are a few reasons a doctor might suggest an A1C test: RELATED: Diabetes medications and treatments A1C test The results provide patients and their healthcare providers with information on how well their treatment, diet, and medication is working and whether adjustments are necessary. The higher blood sugar levels are, the more glucose attaches to hemoglobin. “It does this by measuring the percentage of red blood cell hemoglobin protein that has sugar stuck to it and provides a three-month average of your blood glucose levels,” explains Marie Bellantoni, MD, a board-certified endocrinologist at the Center for Endocrinology at Mercy Medical in Baltimore. An A1C test (sometimes called the HbA1C test or glycohemoglobin test) provides information on how well-controlled a person’s diabetes is. Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), commonly called A1C, stands for glycosylated hemoglobin. The test results keep track of how well a person is managing his or her diabetes. Unlike blood sugar meters people use at home, the A1C measures an average blood sugar level over the past several months by analyzing how many of a patient’s hemoglobin cells have glucose attached to them. Whether someone has had diabetes mellitus for years or if they have just been diagnosed, they have probably heard about this test. The hemoglobin A1C test is the closest thing to a diabetes scorecard you can find. ![]()
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